Judge
[ dʒʌdʒ ]
第1级
其它 Other
vt.& vi. 审判，评判;断定;
vt. 估计;评价;（尤指）批评;想，认为;
n. 法官;裁判员;评判员;鉴定人;
📝 例句
The judge may institute proceedings.
预审法官可以受理案件。
Will you judge at the Flower Show?
你将在花展上当评审吗?
The judge decided for the plaintiff.
那法官的判决有利于原告。
Who will judge the case?
谁将审判这个案子?
He is a good judge of faces.
他是一个善于观察脸色的人。
🌱 联想助记
【串】drudge(苦工)拖着trudge(沉重的步伐)微微的budge(移动),grudge(嫉妒)judge(法官)的清闲
【记】※ judge-法官,budget-预算:法官对预算舞弊案进行裁决
※ ju-拼音“桔”,dge-拼音“大哥”:法官判断桔子被大哥吃了
※ ju-拼音“拘”,dge-拼音“大哥”:大义灭亲的法官,拘捕有罪的大哥
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
-jud-表示“判断”
常见变体有-jus-、-jur-
📖 牛津释义
judge
n
1 public officer with authority to decide cases in a lawcourt 审判官; 法官
a High Court judge 高等法院的法官
The case came before Judge Cooper last week. 该案上周呈交库珀法官审理.
The judge found him guilty and sentenced him to five years, iein gaol. 法官判决他有罪, 入狱五年. Cf 参看 magistrate.2 person who decides who has won a competition, contest, etc 裁判员; 仲裁人; 评判员
a panel of judges at the flower show 花卉展览的评判小组
(in the rules of many competitions) The judges' decision is final, ie it cannot be changed or challenged. 裁判的决定即是最终决定（不容更改或不得提出异议）.
3 person qualified and able to give an opinion on the value or merits of sth 鉴赏家; 鉴定家
a good judge of art, wine, character 善於鉴别艺术、 酒、 人的个性的人
I thought that the third violinist was the best player not that I'm any judge, ie I do not know much about the subject. 我认为第三小提琴手演奏得最好--虽然我并不是行家.
4 (idm 习语) sober as a judge => sober.
judge v
1 [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr, Tf no passive 不用於被动语态, Tw no passive 不用於被动语态, Cn.a, Cn.t]
~ (sb/sth) by/from sth form an opinion about (sb/sth); estimate (the value, amount, etc of sth); consider 判断（某人[某事物]）; 断定（某事物的价值、 数量等）; 认为
As far as I can judge, they are all toblame. 据我判断, 他们都有责任.
to judge by appearances从外貌来看
Judging from previous experience, he will be late. 根据以往的经验来看, 他得迟到.
It is difficult to judge the full extent of the damage. 很难断定损失有多大.
The performance was good, when judged by their usual standards. 按他们平时的水平衡量, 这次演出不错.
He judged that it was time to open the proceedings. 他认为是开始的时候了.
I find it hard to judge how the election will go, ie who will win. 我觉得很难说谁会在选举中获胜.
The committee judged it advisable to postpone the meeting. 委员会认为会议应该延期举行.
I judged him to be about 50. 我看他有50岁.
2 [I, Tn]
(a) decide (a case) in a lawcourt; make a decision about (sb) in a lawcourt; try1(3a) 审理（案件）; 判处（某人）; 审判
judge fairly, harshly, leniently, etc 判得公正、 严厉、 宽大等
judge a murder case 审理谋杀案.
(b) speak critically and harshly about (sb) 批评, 抨击（某人）
You're no better than they are
who are you to judge other people? 你不比他们强, 凭什麽指责别人?
3 [Tn] decide the result or winner in (a competition) 评判, 裁判（竞赛）
The flower show was judged by the local MP. 花卉展览由当地的下议院议员担任评判.
🔁 扩展释义
*[dʒʌdʒ]n. 法官, 裁判员, 审判官, 鉴定人vt. 审理, 鉴定, 判断, 判决, 裁定vi. 下判断, 作评价【法】 审判员, 裁判员, 法官相关词组: so far as I can judge
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「MBA」词汇
查看全部MBA词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
It's about four hundred yards down this street.
城堡就在这条街上，（离这儿）400码左右。
Check the prices before you decide whether to buy one.
先把价格核对一下，再决定该不该买。
You might both have been caught and killed!
你们俩可能给抓住杀了。