Shoulder

[ 'ʃoldɚ ]
第1级 其它 Other
n. 肩膀;(衣服的)肩部;山肩;路肩; vt. 担负,承担;肩起,挑起;用肩顶…;

📝 例句

burrow one's head into a person's shoulder
把头紧贴在某人的肩膀上
Kennedy cradled the phone on his shoulder.
肯尼迪用肩头支架着电话筒。
Football and hockey players wear shoulder pads.
足球和曲棍球球员都戴垫肩。
I know she needs my shoulder very much.
我知道她十分需要我的安慰。
She won't shoulder all the blame for the mistake.
她不承担该过失的全部责任.

🌱 联想助记

【记】※should-应该,er-拼音“儿子”:应该让儿子肩负重担了 ※ should-应该,shoulder-肩膀:我们应该把困难放在自己肩膀上

✅ 同义词

📖 牛津释义

shoulder n 1 [C] (a) part of the body where an arm, a foreleg or a wing is attached; part of the human body from this point to the neck 胳膊、 前腿或翅膀与身体相连接的部位; 肩; 肩膀; 肩胛 look back over one's shoulder 回头看 shrug one's shoulders 耸肩 This coat is too narrow across the shoulders. 这件大衣肩部太窄. =>illus at human 见human插图. =>Usage at body. (b) part of a garment covering this (衣服的)肩部 a jacket with padded shoulders 有垫肩的甲克. (c) [C, U] piece of meat cut from the upper foreleg of an animal 前腿肉(从动物前腿上部切下的肉) some shoulder of lamb, beef, etc 羊、 牛等的前腿肉. 2 shoulders [pl] (a) part of the back between the shoulders 背的上部; 肩胛 a person with broad shoulders 肩宽的人 a coalman carrying a sack on his shoulders 肩上扛著麻袋的送煤人 give a child a ride on one's shoulders 让子孩骑在肩膀上. (b) (fig 比喻) a person, with regard to the responsibilities, blame, etc he must bear 有责任的或须承担责任的人 shift the blame onto sb else's shoulders 把责任推给别人承担 The burden of guilt has been lifted from my shoulders. 我已卸下了负疚的重担. The duty fell upon her shoulders. 这一责任落在了她的肩上. 3 [C] part of a thing resembling a human shoulder in shape or position, eg on a bottle, tool, mountain 形状或部位似肩的部分(如瓶、 工具、 山的). =>illus at mountain 见mountain插图. 4 (idm 习语) be/stand head and shoulders above sb/sth =>head1 a chip on one's shoulder => chip1. give sb/get the cold shoulder =>cold1. have a good head on one's shoulders =>head1. an old head on young shoulders =>old. put one's shoulder to the `wheel work hard at a task 努力工作 Come on, everyone, shoulders to the wheel we've got a lot to do. 快, 各位, 加把劲--我们有很多事情要做. rub shoulders with sb =>rub1. ,shoulder to `shoulder (a) side by side 肩并肩 soldiers standing shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩站著的士兵. (b) working, fighting, etc together; united 并肩工作、 战斗等; 团结一致 shoulder to shoulder with one's fellow-workers in the dispute 辩论中与同事齐心协力. straight from the shoulder => straight2. shoulder, v 1 [Tn] (a) put (sth) on one's shoulder(s) 扛, 担, 挑, 掮(某物) She shouldered her rucksack and set off along the road. 她背起帆布背包就上路了. (b) (fig 比喻) take (guilt, responsibility, etc) upon oneself 承担(罪责、 责任等) shoulder the duties of chairman 负起主席的责任 She won't shoulder all the blame for the mistake. 她不承担该过失的全部责任. 2 [Tn.pr, Tn.p] push (sb/sth) with one's shoulder 用肩顶(某人[某物]) shoulder sb to one side 用肩膀把某人顶到一旁 He shouldered off a defender and shot at goal. 他用肩膀挡开防守队员後射门. 3 (phr v) shoulder one's way in, through, past, etc move in the specified direction by pushing with one's shoulder(s) 用肩膀沿某方向挤出一条路 shoulder one's way into the room 用肩膀挤著进入房间 shoulder one's way through (the crowd) 用肩膀挤著穿过人群.

🎯 考研助记

应该(should)让儿子(er) 肩膀 肩负重任

🔁 扩展释义

*['ʃәuldә]n. 肩, 肩膀, 衣肩vt. 肩负, 负担, 担任vi. 用肩推挤【化】 钝边【医】 肩相关词组: put one's shoulder to the wheel set one's shoulder to the wheel shoulder to shoulder fight shoulder to shoulder with one's shoulder to collar shoulder sb off cry on sb's shoulder put one's shoulder out

📖 同为「初中」词汇

murder n. 谋杀;杀戮;极艰难[令人沮丧]的经历; vt. 凶杀;糟蹋;打垮; vi. 杀人;
due adj. 由于;适当的;预定;到期; n. 应有的权利;应得到的东西;应缴款; adv. 正向;正对着;
firmly adv. 坚固地;稳固地;坚定地;坚决地;
jealousy n. 妒忌,猜忌;戒备,小心提防;
candidate n. 报考者;申请求职者;攻读学位者;最后命运或结局如何已显然可见者;
slam vt. 砰地关上(门或窗);猛烈抨击;使劲一推;猛劲一摔; vi. 砰然关上;猛力打击,碰撞;撞到了一辆卡车上; n. 猛然关闭的声音;猛击;
signature n. 签名;署名;识别标志,鲜明特征;[医]药的用法说明;
waterproof adj. 不透水的,防水的;用防水材料处理过的; vt. 使防水,使不透水;给(布)上胶; n. 防水衣物,雨衣 usually plural;防水布,油布;防水物,防水材料;
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🗣️ 情景例句

What do you mean?
你是什么意思?
Travel east or travel west, a man's own home is still the best.
走到东,走到西,最好还是到家里。
We're going to pay by check.
我们要开票付款。
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📊 同为入门词汇

known adj. 大家知道的;已知的;知名的;向某人作自我介绍; v. 知道( know的过去分词 );看到过;听到过;经历过;
Christian n. 基督教徒,信徒;克里斯琴;<口>人类,文明人,正派人;[电影]克里斯蒂安; adj. 信基督教的,基督教的,基督教徒的;<口>人(类)的,文明的,<口>正派的,高尚的;
complete adj. (用以强调)完全的;完成的;达到结尾的;完整的; vt. 完成,使完满;完成或结束;填写(表格);
electric adj. 电的,带电的;发电的,导电的;令人激动的;电动的; n. 电动车辆;带电体;
especially adv. 尤其地;主要地,格外地;显著地;异常地;
trick n. 戏法,把戏;计谋,诀窍;骗局;恶作剧; vt. 哄骗,欺骗;打扮; adj. 弄虚作假的;有诀窍的;欺诈的;
march vi. (坚定地向某地)前进;行军,进军;游行示威;进展,进行; vt. 使前进;使行军; n. 行进,前进;行军;游行示威;进行曲;
meaning n. 意思,意义;含义;意图; adj. 有意思的;意味深长的; vt. 意味(mean的现在分词);意思是;
scatter vt. (使)散开,(使)分散,驱散; vi. 撒开;分散; n. 撒布,散播;
written adj. 书面的;写成文字的;明显受到…影响;(感情)全挂在脸上; v. 写( write的过去分词);写信;
Russia n. (1917年以前的)俄罗斯帝国;现俄罗斯;俄罗斯皮革;
chat vi. 聊天;闲谈;参加网络闲聊; n. (尤指非正式的)谈话;鸣禽;[植] 柔荑花序(如柳絮); vt. 与…攀谈;与…搭讪(或调情);
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🔤 更多 S 开头的单词

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